The Role of Imams in Conflict Mediation in Communal Disputes in Yobe State

This study examines the role of Imams in mediating communal disputes in selected local communities in Yobe State, North East Nigeria. In the context of persistent insecurity and inter-communal tensions in north-eastern Nigeria, religious leaders have emerged as critical actors in traditional peace processes. This study focuses specifically on the mediatory functions of Imams, whose spiritual authority and community trust position them uniquely for conflict resolution. The study employs a qualitative descriptive design, using semi-structured interviews with 25 Imams and 15 community leaders across Damaturu, Nguru, and Potiskum local government areas. Data were analysed using thematic analysis. Findings reveal that Imams regularly mediate in land disputes, family conflicts, and inter-community tensions, drawing on Islamic conflict resolution principles such as Sulh (reconciliation), Adl (justice), and Shura (consultation). However, Imams report limited training in structured mediation techniques and inadequate state recognition of their contributions. The study recommends formal capacity-building of Imams in alternative dispute resolution, state collaboration with mosque leadership councils in conflict hotspots, and the documentation of traditional Islamic mediation practices as a complement to formal judicial processes. Keywords: Imams, conflict mediation, communal disputes, Yobe State, Islamic peace-building.