Zoonotic Risk Awareness Among Pet Owners in Abuja, Federal Capital Territory

Pet ownership in urban Nigeria has grown significantly, creating expanding opportunities for zoonotic disease transmission between companion animals and their owners. This study assessed zoonotic risk awareness among pet owners in selected districts of Abuja, Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among 180 registered pet owners across Garki, Wuse, and Kubwa districts. A pretested questionnaire covered awareness of common pet-associated zoonoses including toxoplasmosis, ringworm, rabies, and campylobacteriosis, as well as preventive practices such as vaccination, deworming, and hand hygiene. Veterinary consultation frequency and source of pet health information were also assessed. Results showed that 48.3% of respondents had heard of at least one zoonotic disease associated with pets, but comprehensive multi-disease awareness was low. Rabies was the most recognized risk at 71.1% of those with any awareness, while toxoplasmosis and campylobacteriosis were known to fewer than 10%. Regular veterinary consultation was reported by 39.4% of owners, and deworming compliance was low. The study concludes that pet owners in Abuja require structured education on zoonotic diseases associated with companion animals. Veterinary clinics, social media campaigns, and pet registration programs are identified as important channels for delivering targeted One Health messaging. Keywords: pet ownership, zoonotic disease, companion animals, Abuja, risk awareness