Use of Herbal and Traditional Eye Remedies and Associated Complications in Sokoto State

The use of traditional and herbal remedies for eye conditions remains prevalent in many Nigerian communities, often leading to serious ocular complications that are preventable. This study investigates the prevalence of traditional eye remedy use, the types of substances applied, and the associated ocular complications among patients attending eye clinics in Sokoto State, North West Nigeria. A cross-sectional hospital-based survey will be conducted among 280 adult patients attending three eye clinics in Sokoto Metropolis. A structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire will elicit information on history of traditional eye remedy use, substances applied (including herbal extracts, urine, breast milk, or cow dung), the eye conditions for which they were used, reasons for preference, and any resulting complications. Ocular examination findings will be documented by a qualified ophthalmologist. Data will be analysed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Literature from northern Nigeria consistently reports a high burden of traditional remedy-induced complications including corneal ulceration, chemical burns, and secondary infections. Beliefs about supernatural causation of eye diseases and distrust of orthodox medicine are frequently cited as motivating factors. This study updates the evidence base for Sokoto State and informs advocacy to health regulators and traditional medicine practitioners. Culturally sensitive community education is recommended to bridge the gap between traditional health beliefs and evidence-based ophthalmic care, thereby reducing preventable ocular morbidity in this region. Keywords: traditional eye remedies, herbal medicine, ocular complications, Sokoto, indigenous health beliefs