📖 ABSTRACT/OVERVIEW
War, displacement, and gendered violence are global phenomena whose literary representations reveal both their universal psychological dimensions and their specific cultural manifestations, and a comparison of Helon Habila's Measuring Time and Khaled Hosseini's A Thousand Splendid Suns illuminates how two male authors from Nigeria and Afghanistan construct the experience of women caught in the machinery of political conflict. This study examined how both novels represent female survival, endurance, and agency in contexts of extreme patriarchal violence sanctioned or intensified by warfare. A feminist postcolonial critical methodology drawing on trauma theory was applied. Habila's twin-protagonist novel, set in North East Nigeria's fictional version of a Mambilla Plateau community, depicts the effects of military rule on family and community structures, while Hosseini's multigenerational story of two Kabul women under the Taliban uses female friendship as the primary vehicle for both suffering and resistance. The comparative analysis revealed that both authors construct their female characters with a kind of moral authority that contrasts sharply with the moral compromises of the men who surround them. Results showed that Habila's narrative is more oblique in its treatment of gender violence, using historical chronicle structure to contextualise personal suffering, while Hosseini's is more explicit and melodramatic. The study concludes that the male authorship of female suffering in both novels merits critical scrutiny alongside their emotional power. The pairing is recommended for gender and war literature courses at universities in North East Nigeria, where Habila's regional context provides grounding.
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