Investigation of Cybercrime Victimisation Among Elderly Persons in Abuja, FCT

Elderly Nigerians represent a particularly vulnerable population for cybercrime victimisation due to lower digital literacy, trusting disposition, and greater likelihood of having retirement savings as attractive targets for fraudsters. This study investigated cybercrime victimisation patterns among persons aged 60 and above in Abuja Municipal Area Council, Federal Capital Territory. A descriptive survey was conducted among 180 elderly residents recruited through senior citizens' centres and religious institutions. A structured questionnaire assessed digital device use, cybercrime victimisation history, financial losses, psychological impact, and knowledge of cyber fraud prevention. Descriptive statistics and cross-tabulation were applied. Results showed that 44.4 percent of respondents had experienced at least one cybercrime incident, with romance fraud (32.5 percent of victimised respondents), investment fraud (27.5 percent), and bank impersonation (25.0 percent) as the most prevalent types. Average financial loss per victimisation was estimated at 385,000 naira. Psychological effects including shame, depression, and social withdrawal were reported by 72.5 percent of victims. Only 18.8 percent had reported victimisation to any authority. Digital literacy training had been received by only 12.2 percent of respondents. The study recommends elderly-focused digital fraud prevention workshops at community centres, enhanced EFCC outreach to senior communities, and financial institution alert systems specifically targeting irregular transactions from elderly accounts.

Keywords: cybercrime victimisation, elderly persons, Abuja, FCT, digital fraud