Breastfeeding Knowledge and Support Structures Among Fathers in Abuja, FCT

Paternal support plays a recognised yet understudied role in determining breastfeeding outcomes for infants and mothers. This study examines breastfeeding knowledge and the nature of support provided by fathers of infants aged 0 to 6 months in selected areas of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. Despite the centrality of fathers in household decision-making across many Nigerian cultural settings, breastfeeding promotion programmes have predominantly targeted mothers, with paternal involvement receiving limited attention. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 220 fathers recruited from postnatal units and immunisation clinics in three area councils within the FCT. A validated structured questionnaire assessed knowledge of the benefits of breastfeeding, recommended duration, and practices that support lactation. Additionally, perceived barriers to supporting exclusive breastfeeding were explored. Results are expected to show moderate levels of breastfeeding knowledge among fathers, with attitudinal and social norms influencing the degree of active support offered. Fathers with higher educational attainment and exposure to antenatal education sessions demonstrated better support behaviours. The findings provide a basis for integrating fathers into breastfeeding support programmes and family-centred nutrition counselling strategies in the FCT. Keywords: breastfeeding support, paternal involvement, infants, Abuja, exclusive breastfeeding.