Domestic Violence and the Law: An Assessment of Legal Remedies Available to Survivors in Lagos State

Domestic violence constitutes a significant human rights violation affecting millions of Nigerian women and children annually. Lagos State, as Nigeria's most populous and urbanised state, has witnessed increasing reported cases of domestic violence, particularly following the disruptions occasioned by the COVID-19 pandemic. This research assesses the legal remedies available to survivors of domestic violence in Lagos State, focusing on the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act of 2015 and the Lagos State Domestic Violence Law of 2007. Using a descriptive survey design, the study gathered data through interviews with legal aid practitioners, prosecutors, and domestic violence survivors at designated support centres in Lagos Island and Alimosho local government areas. Secondary data was drawn from court records, police reports, and published studies from 2019 to 2024. The analysis reveals that while the legislative framework is relatively robust compared to other states, gaps remain in victim protection orders, shelter availability, and psychological support services. The study finds that many survivors are deterred from pursuing legal action due to economic dependence on abusers, social stigma, and distrust of the justice system. Recommendations include increasing funding for survivor support infrastructure, simplifying access to protection orders, and expanding legal aid services to marginalised communities. This study contributes practical insights for legal advocacy and institutional reform in South West Nigeria. Keywords: domestic violence, legal remedies, Lagos State, VAPP, survivor protection.