Investigation of Domestic Violence and Its Effects on Women’s Mental Health in Plateau State

Domestic violence constitutes one of the most prevalent yet under-addressed health and human rights crises affecting women in Nigeria's North Central zone. This study investigates the relationship between domestic violence exposure and mental health outcomes among women in Plateau State, focusing on Jos North and Barkin Ladi Local Government Areas. A descriptive cross-sectional survey was adopted, with 200 married women accessing primary healthcare centres completing structured questionnaires incorporating the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and the WHO Violence Against Women screening tool. Data were analysed using chi-square tests, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. Findings reveal that 58% of respondents reported lifetime experience of physical, emotional, or sexual domestic violence. Scores on depression and anxiety indices are significantly higher among women who experienced domestic violence, with severe depressive symptoms present in 34% of violence-exposed respondents compared to 11% of non-exposed respondents. Women in lower socioeconomic brackets show compounded vulnerability due to reduced access to support services. Formal help-seeking is limited, with most women relying on religious leaders rather than legal or health services. Recommendations include integration of GBV screening into routine primary healthcare, training of community health workers in trauma-informed care, and establishment of crisis shelters in Plateau State. Keywords: domestic violence, mental health, women, Plateau State, North Central Nigeria