Islamic Personal Names of Arabic Origin in Anambra State: A Socio-Onomastic Study

Personal naming practices are a significant site of cultural identity formation, and the adoption of Arabic Islamic names among Muslims in predominantly Igbo-speaking Anambra State reflects broader processes of religious conversion, cultural negotiation, and identity assertion. This study conducts a socio-onomastic analysis of Islamic personal names of Arabic origin used in Muslim communities in Anambra State, examining their phonological adaptation, semantic categories, and the social meanings attached to them by name bearers and their communities. Using an ethnographic survey methodology, the research collects name data from 500 Muslim residents across Onitsha, Nnewi, and Awka, recording full Arabic names, their meanings, local pronunciations, and information about naming motivations. Semi-structured interviews with 40 participants and 10 imams provide qualitative data on the social and religious significance of Arabic name choices. The study finds that theophoric names combining the prefix Abd with one of the divine attributes are the most common Arabic name category, followed by prophetic names and virtue names. Significant phonological modification of Arabic names to conform with Igbo phonological patterns is documented. The findings contribute to Nigerian onomastics and illuminate the processes of Islamic integration into Igbo society. Keywords: Arabic names, onomastics, Igbo Muslims, Anambra State, Islamic identity.