Knowledge of Contraceptive Methods Among Female University Undergraduates in Ilorin, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria

Reproductive health knowledge among young female adults is a critical factor in reducing unintended pregnancies and the associated burden of unsafe abortions in Nigeria. This study assessed the level of knowledge, awareness, and attitudes toward modern contraceptive methods among female undergraduates at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State, North Central Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, with 350 female students selected through stratified random sampling across faculties. A validated self-administered questionnaire assessed awareness of contraceptive types, mechanism of action, correct use, and perceived effectiveness. Awareness of oral contraceptive pills and male condoms was high at 87 percent and 92 percent, respectively. However, fewer than 35 percent demonstrated accurate knowledge of emergency contraception, and intrauterine device awareness was less than 20 percent. Significant misconceptions about contraceptive side effects including infertility were held by over 40 percent of respondents. Religious and cultural concerns were identified as barriers to contraceptive use by 38 percent. Pharmacy students demonstrated significantly better knowledge than students from other faculties. The study recommends that pharmacists stationed at university health centers offer structured reproductive health counseling and expand contraceptive counseling services. Integration of sexual health education into general curricula and increased pharmacist engagement in campus reproductive health programs are recommended strategies. Keywords: contraception, female undergraduates, Ilorin, reproductive health, family planning