Psychosocial Effects of Unemployment on Men in Kogi State, North Central Nigeria

Male unemployment in Nigeria is associated with a range of psychosocial consequences that affect individual men, their families, and broader community wellbeing. This study examines the psychosocial effects of unemployment on men in Kogi State, focusing on Lokoja and Okene local government areas. A descriptive survey design is adopted, with data collected from 100 unemployed men through structured questionnaires. Data are analysed using frequencies, percentages, and chi-square statistics. Findings reveal that unemployed men in the study communities report significant levels of depression, low self-esteem, marital conflict, alcohol use, and social withdrawal. Many respondents express feelings of shame and failure linked to cultural expectations of men as primary breadwinners, which compounds psychological distress and reduces help-seeking behaviour. Social work services specifically addressing male mental health and unemployment are not available in the local government areas studied. The study emphasises the need for social workers to engage men as clients rather than limiting welfare interventions to women and children. Recommendations include establishing community-based mental health and employment support centres for men, sensitising social workers on gender-sensitive practice with male clients, and integrating life skills and self-employment training within psychosocial support services. Keywords: unemployment, psychosocial effects, men, Kogi State, mental health