Use of Traditional Medicine for Chronic Disease Management Among Elderly Patients in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State

Background: The concurrent use of traditional medicine and conventional pharmaceuticals among elderly patients is a significant safety concern due to potential herb-drug interactions. This study examines the use of traditional medicine for chronic disease management among elderly patients attending a general outpatient clinic in Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, South West geopolitical zone. Methods: A cross-sectional study enrolled 200 elderly patients aged 60 years and above through systematic sampling. A structured questionnaire assessed types of traditional medicines used, concurrent conventional treatments, and disclosure behaviour to healthcare providers. Results: The majority of respondents used traditional medicine concurrently with prescription medications. Herbal preparations were the most common form of traditional medicine. Disclosure of traditional medicine use to physicians was very low. Patients with chronic conditions including hypertension and diabetes were most likely to use traditional remedies. Conclusion: Undisclosed traditional medicine use among elderly patients in Ado-Ekiti poses a risk of herb-drug interactions and polypharmacy complications. Family medicine practitioners should routinely inquire about traditional medicine use in a non-judgmental manner and provide evidence-based guidance on safe complementary practices. Keywords: traditional medicine, elderly patients, chronic disease, Ado-Ekiti, herb-drug interaction