Awareness and Utilization of Occupational Health Services Among Small-Scale Miners in Plateau State

Small-scale artisanal mining is a significant livelihood source in Plateau State, North Central Nigeria, yet workers in this sector remain largely unprotected from occupational health risks. This study assessed awareness and utilization of occupational health services among small-scale miners in Jos North and Barkin Ladi local government areas. A cross-sectional design was employed, recruiting 180 miners through cluster sampling. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to gather data on occupational health awareness, service access, and health-seeking behaviors. Results revealed that 82.2 percent of respondents were unaware of occupational health services available to them, and utilization rates were correspondingly low at 14.4 percent. The most commonly reported occupational health complaints included respiratory symptoms (61.7%), skin conditions (43.3%), and eye irritation (37.8%). Barriers to service utilization encompassed financial constraints, distance to health facilities, and a preference for self-medication. Educational attainment and years of mining experience were significantly associated with higher occupational health awareness. The study highlights a critical service gap in occupational health delivery for artisanal mining communities in Plateau State and recommends the establishment of mobile occupational health clinics, community health education campaigns, and collaboration between the state health ministry and mining cooperatives to improve service access. Keywords: artisanal mining, occupational health services, awareness, utilization, Plateau State.