Occupational Hazard Awareness Among Automobile Mechanics in Kaduna Metropolis

Automobile mechanics are routinely exposed to a range of occupational hazards including chemical solvents, exhaust fumes, ergonomic strains, and physical injuries, yet their awareness of these risks remains poorly documented in Nigerian literature. This study evaluated occupational hazard awareness and safety practices among automobile mechanics in Kaduna metropolis, North West Nigeria. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used, with 200 mechanics recruited through systematic sampling from registered mechanic workshops. Data were collected using an adapted, pre-tested structured questionnaire. Results indicated that while 69.5 percent of respondents acknowledged working in hazardous conditions, only 31 percent could correctly identify and name the specific occupational hazards they faced. Protective practices were suboptimal: only 17.5 percent used gloves consistently, and 88.5 percent performed tasks without any eye protection. Musculoskeletal complaints were reported by 72 percent of respondents, primarily affecting the lower back and upper limbs. Formal occupational health training had never been received by 91 percent of participants. Younger mechanics with fewer years of experience reported higher levels of risk-taking behavior. The study concludes that occupational hazard awareness in this sector is critically inadequate and recommends the development of structured hazard awareness programs through trade associations, local government health departments, and vocational training institutions in Kaduna State. Keywords: occupational hazards, automobile mechanics, safety awareness, protective equipment, Kaduna.