Prevalence of Hypertension and Associated Risk Factors Among Civil Servants in Abeokuta, Ogun State

Hypertension remains a leading contributor to cardiovascular mortality in Nigeria, and civil servants represent an occupationally sedentary group at elevated risk. This study assessed the prevalence of hypertension and associated risk factors among civil servants in Abeokuta, Ogun State, South West Nigeria. Three hundred participants employed across five state government ministries were recruited using convenience sampling. Blood pressure was measured twice in seated position with a five-minute rest interval using a validated automated sphygmomanometer. Anthropometric indices, dietary habits, alcohol use, physical activity level, and family history of hypertension were assessed via structured questionnaire. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify independent predictors. Results showed a hypertension prevalence of 32.7 percent, with 11.3 percent previously undiagnosed. Older age, male sex, positive family history, high body mass index, sedentary occupation, and frequent alcohol intake were independently associated with hypertension. Awareness and treatment rates among known hypertensives were low. The study concludes that hypertension is highly prevalent and frequently undetected among civil servants in Abeokuta. Workplace blood pressure screening programmes, dietary education, and physical activity initiatives are urgently recommended for this occupational group. Keywords: hypertension, civil servants, blood pressure, risk factors, Ogun State.