Assessment of Wildlife Trade Activities in Markets Around Cross River National Park

Illegal wildlife trade represents a persistent threat to biodiversity conservation in Nigeria, particularly around protected areas in biodiversity-rich regions. This study investigates wildlife trade activities in markets surrounding Cross River National Park in Cross River State, within Nigeria's South South geopolitical zone. The park's forests harbor globally significant populations of Cross River gorillas, forest elephants, and endemic plant species, all of which face pressure from poaching and commercial trade. Using structured market surveys, key informant interviews, and photographic documentation, the study recorded wildlife products available for sale in six market locations within a 50 km radius of the park. Results identified 43 distinct wildlife product categories, including bushmeat, live animals, skins, and medicinal products derived from protected species. Primates and pangolins were the most frequently observed traded taxa, reflecting their high demand in both local and cross-border markets. The study reveals significant gaps in enforcement capacity, with few traders reporting any encounter with wildlife law enforcement agents in the preceding 12 months. Socioeconomic analysis indicates that most traders are rural smallholders for whom wildlife commodities supplement seasonal agricultural income. The study recommends increased ranger presence at market entry points, improved inter-agency collaboration, and community livelihood diversification programs as complementary approaches to demand reduction. These findings are intended to inform anti-poaching strategies for Cross River National Park management. Keywords: wildlife trade, bushmeat, Cross River National Park, South South Nigeria, illegal wildlife trade