Assessing the Readiness of Nigerian Transport Sector for Electric Vehicle Adoption

Electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly positioned as a solution to the twin challenges of fuel cost volatility and transport-related environmental pollution globally, and discussions of EV adoption are beginning to gain traction in Nigeria. This study assesses the readiness of the Nigerian transport sector for electric vehicle adoption, focusing on infrastructure, policy, and consumer awareness dimensions. A descriptive national survey approach was adopted, collecting data from 180 commercial vehicle operators, transport policy analysts, automobile dealers, and power sector officials across Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt through structured questionnaires and secondary data review. The study evaluates the availability of EV charging infrastructure, grid electricity reliability, import duty policies on EVs, operator awareness of EV technology, and total cost of ownership comparisons. Findings reveal critical readiness gaps, including near-zero public charging infrastructure, unreliable electricity supply that makes home charging impractical for most users, and import duties that make EVs prohibitively expensive relative to conventional vehicles. Operator awareness of EV options is low at 28 percent, and willingness to pay a premium for EVs is contingent on reliable charging access and government incentives. The study recommends a phased EV readiness plan incorporating charging infrastructure investment, electricity grid stabilisation, import duty waivers, and a public awareness campaign. These findings offer a strategic foundation for Nigeria's emerging EV policy conversations. Keywords: electric vehicles, EV adoption, transport readiness, Nigeria, clean transport.