Awareness and Utilisation of Family Planning Services Among Women of Reproductive Age in Sokoto State

High fertility rates and maternal mortality in North West Nigeria are closely linked to low utilisation of family planning services. This study assessed the awareness and utilisation of family planning services among women of reproductive age in Sokoto State. A cross-sectional descriptive survey design was used, involving 310 women aged 15 to 49 years recruited from primary healthcare centres in Sokoto South, Wamako, and Dange Shuni local government areas. Data were collected using structured interviewer-administered questionnaires and analysed with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Findings showed that awareness of at least one modern family planning method was high at 78 percent, yet only 23 percent of respondents reported current use of any contraceptive method. Significant barriers to utilisation included spousal disapproval, religious objections, fear of side effects, and low female autonomy in reproductive decision-making. Women who had received structured health education from healthcare workers were significantly more likely to use contraceptives (p less than 0.05). The study recommended culturally sensitive community health education that incorporates religious leaders and traditional rulers in advocating family planning. Male partner engagement was identified as a priority strategy. Health workers should also be trained in client-centred counselling techniques. Keywords: family planning, awareness, utilisation, women of reproductive age, Sokoto State