Perception of Mental Health and Help-Seeking Behaviour Among Youth in Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Mental health disorders among young Nigerians are increasingly recognised as a significant public health challenge, yet stigma and inadequate awareness continue to limit access to professional support. This study examined the perception of mental health and help-seeking behaviour among youth in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, South South Nigeria. A descriptive survey design was adopted, involving 320 young adults aged 18 to 35 years recruited from tertiary institutions and community youth groups in Port Harcourt City and Obio-Akpor local government areas. A validated self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Mental Health Knowledge Schedule was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's chi-square were applied in data analysis. Findings revealed that a significant proportion of respondents held negative perceptions of mental illness, associating it with spiritual possession or character weakness. Help-seeking behaviour was generally low, with 67 percent of respondents preferring religious or traditional remedies over formal psychiatric services. Educational level and prior exposure to mental health education were significant predictors of positive perception. The study recommended that mental health education be incorporated into secondary and tertiary school curricula, and that health educators collaborate with faith-based organisations to deliver culturally appropriate mental health messaging. Keywords: mental health perception, help-seeking behaviour, youth, Port Harcourt, stigma